Why do I think 2020 may be a rare turning point year?
I still think there’s a decent chance that COVID will fade from memory and we will have learnt little (this would make it like Swine flu). But, I think that chance sits around 30% and moving lower. This is partly due to the length of time COVID will be affecting us and partly due to our response both innovation-wise and public health wise.

On the positive front we have had many science innovations not least on the vaccine and biomedical front:  mRNA technology looks set to prove long-term robust to make many kinds of vaccine. We have a malaria vaccine in late stage testing, Deepmind/AI has made advances in protein folding modelling, and new molecular entity drug approvals (excluding vaccines) was c. 51 this year in the US, which is in line with the last few years in terms of therapeutic innovations. With gene-editing technology and our increasing knowledge and comptuting power, biomedical advances for the next 10-20 years look promising to me.

Environment-wise: We’ve had China, Japan, South Korea commited to carbon net zero. Battery technology has continued to improve. Solar power is the cheapest form of energy in many places. Even Nuclear (mini) and fusion technology has continued to improve. Apple has joined the electric vehicle / driverless car race. 

Governance-wise: We had fiercely contested US elections that have essentially been peaceful and robustly managed given that over 161 million Americans voted. UK and EU managed to agree a Brexit trade deal. 

My guess is that certain people will be inspired by science and innovation as having some answers to our challenges that will make them place more bets here and invent more valuable things that will improve human welfare and the environment. That COVID has triggered an enhanced ability to work out of the office should help bring more productivity and people to work and develop and, hopefully, this should also bring about better welfare.

Many of these improvements are slow-moving - like our overall improvements in human life expectancy and welfare. Many of us both misjudge how far we have come, and perhaps if we understand our progress we misjudge the challenges which are still great.

But we will need both parts. To understand where we have made progress, where we still have challenges and to use the opportunities COVID has given us to do better while trying to defeat its catastrophic impact.

That's not to downplay the awfulness of COVID. That's with us. But how we react is still up to us.

I remain more worried about creative arts practitioners.While over the long-term creative industries have typically bounced back from hard times, I think 2021 will continue to be hard and I see many brilliant creatives having to leave the arts and related work. It’s hard to measure the value of arts and the financial rewards are low for the majority. There is little joy in a future generation of creative work when this generation is so hit.